
By Cal Kellogg
I am sure that many of you are familiar with the expression "I have no idea how I got here?" This saying may be true of human beings but certainly does not apply to bass as they migrate during the prespawn. Each spring, bass respond to their natural instinct to reproduce and begin the migration from their winter haunts to their spawning locations. Bass are driven to spawn by many factors. As the days get longer, the sun begins to warm the water. In addition, moon phase plays a major role in triggering bass to spawn. The prespawn is an exciting time to be a bass fisherman and is eagerly anticipated each year. For some anglers, the prespawn can be a frustrating period as well.
Many years ago, a friend who is a very accomplished tournament angler helped me solve this problem. He instructed me to start my search in a nontraditional manner. He told me to approach the process as if it was the post spawn and the fish are beginning their migration from their spawning banks back to their summer locations on the main lake. This methodology has been very successful for me.
I start out by locating spawning flats and shallow areas near backs of coves. I will work my boat or kayak out from these areas making note of creek channels and other migration paths that intercept secondary points, then primary points and finally main lake structure. Along the way, I will search for small cuts and irregularities that the bass will hold on and stage along the way. Once I have plotted out the likely migration path, I will reverse my route and fish in the traditional manner, starting from deep water and progressing toward the shallows.
A common stumbling block that many anglers including myself have fallen victim to is to search for prespawn bass based on our own human thoughts and emotions rather than to focus on placing ourselves in the fish’s environment. For example, let me present a common scenario. Saturday dawns a beautiful early spring like day with afternoon air temps projected to reach into the low 70’s. Immediately our human instinct convinces us that the fish should be up shallow and feeding.