
By Cal Kellogg
The Chinook salmon is the dean of California saltwater gamefish. Over the decades no other game fish has monopolized the California saltwater angler’s time and imagination more than the venerable king salmon. With ocean salmon seasons underway, this is a great time to take a look at the tactics involved in bringing home a mouthwatering salmon dinner.
Trolling and mooching are the two accepted approaches to catching ocean salmon here in California. Trolling accounts for the vast majority of the kings boated in any given season and is the best approach during the early season when the fish are scattered.
The preferred method of salmon trolling from a California charter boat has changed little over the past 40 years and is unique to our region. What sets us apart is the fact that we troll with large round sinkers that weigh from 16 to 48 ounces attached to our lines. These sinkers fall off when a salmon is hooked via a spring-loaded sinker release. It’s somewhat like a primitive form of downrigger fishing, except that the weight is attached to your line instead of a downrigger cable and is lost with each hookup.
The ideal salmon trolling rod is a study in contrasts. It must be powerful enough to handle heavy lead weights, but it has to be flexible enough to cushion the salmon’s powerful bursts. It has to be stiff enough to impart proper action to dodgers and flashers, but soft enough to keep from ripping the hooks from the salmon’s soft mouth.
In days gone by, trolling rods were constructed from solid fiberglass and selecting a trolling stick was a simple proposition because there were few to choose from. Today the troller has a myriad of choices from a number of manufacturers not to mention the option of having a rod custom built to meet individual preferences.
Most charter anglers these days are using a rod that is 7 to 8 feet long and they are pairing that rod with 50 to 65-pound braid most often. There are still some guys running mono, but that number shrinks every season because braid is so much